Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia peb tham txog qhov tsim ntawm lub elevator ncej:
Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim lub tsev villa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam elevator. Qhia rau lawv seb hom haujlwm li cas ntawm lub elevator koj xav kom nruab tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nws tuaj yeem haum, thiab nug lawv los tsim cov phiaj xwm rau koj.
Txoj kev npaj no suav nrog cov haujlwm ntawm of the elevator, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los txiav txim siab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub elevator ncej? Dab tsi yog qhov siab xav tau rau pem teb sab saum toj? Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau qhov tob ntawm lub qhov?
Tom qab ntawd qhia rau tus tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, kom lawv tuaj yeem xav txog cov xwm txheej no thiab ua tau raws li cov xwm txheej no thaum tsim. Nco ntsoov, qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm ob peb txoj kev tsav tsheb thiab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Tsev Neeg Villa Elevators los ntawm Tsev Neeg Ua Haujlwm of Elevator
2. Kev xaiv of elevator:
Tam sim no muaj ntau lub elevator manufacturers nyob rau hauv Suav teb, xws li nyob rau hauv scale los ntawm loj mus rau me me, thiab kuj muaj ntau yam khoom. Tam sim no, feem ntau yog cov nram qab no hom of elevator rau cov neeg siv xaiv los ntawm.
ib. Traction villa of elevator
Lub traction tsav of elevator muaj lub qhov hnyav uas tau nqa los yog txo qis los ntawm lub tshuab traction hauv chav tshuab rub cov hlua hlau. Ib qho kawg ntawm txoj hlua hlau yog lub elevator, thiab ib qho kawg yog qhov hnyav. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txuag hluav taws xob, thaum lub sij hawm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov counterweight occupies qhov chaw ntawm lub ncej, yog li cov ncej yuav tsum loj heev.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm ob peb txoj kev tsav tsheb thiab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Tsev Neeg Villa Elevators los ntawm Tsev Neeg Ua Haujlwm of Elevator
b. Forced traction of elevator
Piv nrog rau traction elevators, lawv cov teeb meem pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog txwv nqa qhov siab, siab zog noj, thiab qeeb ceev. Tab sis nws qhov zoo dua yog tias nws occupies tsawg qhov chaw hauv lub ncej.
c. Screw of elevator
Lub elevator ntsia hlau txais yuav cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau tsav tsheb, kuj yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm inorganic chav elevator. Vim nws cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj qhov hauv qab, tsis muaj qhov hnyav, tsis muaj tsheb, cov ncej tsim, thiab qhov chaw siv tau zoo, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv villas thiab duplex vaj tse. Nws tau nrov nyob rau hauv European tsev lag luam rau ze li ntawm 40 xyoo. (Faj seeb: Feem ntau cov villas nyob rau hauv European thiab Asmeskas lub teb chaws yog ob-zaj dab neeg villas nrog loj dua ib-zaj dab neeg, uas txawv ntawm lub teb chaws tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.)
Qhov tsis zoo:
Ua ntej, tus nqi siab. Feem ntau hais lus, kev txhim kho lub elevator yog 2-3 zaug lossis siab dua li kev txhim kho traction of elevator;
Thib ob, cov ntsia hlau elevator xav tias nrov nrov vim lub cev muaj zog nqa nrog lub platform;
Thib peb, kev khiav hauj lwm ceev ntawm cov ntsia hlau elevator yog qis, nrog rau kev ceev ceev ntawm 0.15m / s, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov siab nqa hauv ib feeb tsuas yog 9 meters. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv villas nrog peb lossis ntau lub plag tsev;
Plaub, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub elevator raug xa tuaj, yog li lub sijhawm xa khoom ntev thiab feem ntau yuav siv li 6 lub hlis.
d. Hydraulic of elevator
Hydraulic of elevator yog hais txog lub elevator uas siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hydraulic los txhaj cov roj siab rau hauv lub tog raj kheej roj kom lub plunger txav mus rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim, ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha ua rau lub tsheb txav los ntawm txoj hlua hlau.
Qhov zoo: Cov ncej occupies tsawg qhov chaw thiab muaj suab nrov tsawg;
Disadvantage: qeeb ceev.
Raws li qhov kev sib piv saum toj no, lub hauv paus villa elevators nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tseem xaiv traction elevators nrog counterweights, uas yog ntau yig, pheej yig, thiab npaum. Yog hais tias qhov chaw hauv lub ncej tsis tuaj yeem ntsib, ces xav txog cov ntsia hlau lossis hydraulic.